Figures 11 and 12. Parade grounds at Golden Gate NRA (left) and three soils visible in shallow pit at Gauley River
Parade grounds at Golden Gate NRA (left) and three soils visible in shallow pit at Gauley River
Figure 11 (left). The parade grounds at Fort Baker in Golden Gate National Recreation Area are formed on artificial fill, called a Xerorthent by soil scientists. The fill is derived from dredged material and can be susceptible to subsidence (settling) during earthquakes. Figure 12 (right). Figure 12. Three distinct soil horizons, comprising dark-colored organic matter at the surface, white-colored leaching organic matter and clay in the middle, and black and orange–colored translocation of the organic matter and clay to the subsoil, are visible in this shallow soil pit dug by scientists in sandy river soils at Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. These soils, which scientists classify as Spodosols, tend to have low nutrient content because of leaching.
U.S. National Park Service
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