The use of sails in birch bark canoes is depicted in Frances Anne Hopkins' 1869 painting entitled "Voyageurs on Lake Superior" and is mentioned in the journals of fur traders. They were often rigged with lines affixed to a toggle such as the double cone-shaped style exhibited here. This toggle is 10.3 cm long with a maximum diameter of 2.9 cm.
U.S. National Park Service
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NPS Photo by John Reed
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Grand Portage National Monument, Code: GRPO
Grand Portage National Monument, Cook County, Minnesota Latitude: 47.999698638916, Longitude: -89.7606964111328
Person: Stephen Veit Organization: Grand Portage National Monument Position: Museum Technician Address: 170 Mile Creek Road Email: Stephen_Veit@nps.gov