Navigating the Ship - Ens. George T. Finnegan, Navigator, 1944-1946
audio file
<span class=transcription data-start=.5 data-end=6.5>Interviewer: What were the sort of general duties, the general things you had to do to navigate the ship?</span><span class=transcription data-start=7.6 data-end=11.5>Finnegan: Well essentially the navigation was in three main sectors. </span><span class=transcription data-start=11.6 data-end=16.1>You took your morning sights within a half hour after dawn</span><span class=transcription data-start=17.0 data-end=22.8>You would go up on the bridge and take your morning star sights and plot your morning position. </span><span class=transcription data-start=22.9 data-end=33.2>Then at noon when the sun would be directly overhead from a longitudinal point of view you would take your latitude position at noon. </span><span class=transcription data-start=33.3 data-end=39.0>That would always give you your latitude, it wouldn't tell you where longitudinally wise you were but it would always tell you your latitude. </span><span class=transcription data-start=39.4 data-end=48.5>And then in the evening within a half an hour after sunset just before dark you would take your evening star sights. </span><span class=transcription data-start=48.6 data-end=56.6>Now in those days we didn't have Loran or anything else so it was the morning and evening fixes were the most important things to get. </span><span class=transcription data-start=56.7 data-end=1.02.9>But it was when you missed one, whether by clouds or otherwise, you missed a morning sight or an evening sight </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.03. data-end=1.11.3>It meant that you were running on a much longer length of time on dead reckoning and without any other navigational aids out there it was always a problem. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.11.4 data-end=1.13.5>You were never quite sure where you were. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.13.6 data-end=1.18.7>The charts were never that good especially when you were operating close to shore. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.18.8 data-end=1.23.6>And by close I mean relatively close anywhere within 10-20 miles. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.23.8 data-end=1.28.7>Interviwer: Did you have any trouble navigating on your tour of duty on USS Cassin Young?</span><span class=transcription data-start=1.28.8 data-end=1.36.9>Well closest problem we had as far as potential problems concerned was when we made that sweep into the South China Sea. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.37.4 data-end=1.43.3>And at that time we were stationed out in what I recall now as something called the Tomcat duty. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.43.4 data-end=1.45.9>We were sent out, far out, from the fleet. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.46.1 data-end=1.49.5>To act as a central gathering point for the aircraft. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.49.6 data-end=1.56.5>In those times you were far out from the fleet you couldn't exchange information by radio or otherwise. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.56.6 data-end=1.59.4>It was radio silence and you were operating completely on your own. </span><span class=transcription data-start=1.59.6 data-end=2.06.1>And that period of time in the South China Sea when we were coming up and that was a little bit scary. </span><span class=transcription data-start=2.06.2 data-end=2.12.4>It was completely overcast for days and days at a time and we went for several days without being able to get a start sight. </span><span class=transcription data-start=2.12.5 data-end=2.15.0>So it was completely dead reckoning. </span><span class=transcription data-start=2.15.4 data-end=2.19.9>And I remember Captain A used to come down to the chart room often </span><span class=transcription data-start=2.20.0 data-end=2.23.0>And ask me, "Honestly do you know where we are?" </span><span class=transcription data-start=2.23.1 data-end=>And would tell him, "honestly no I don't, we are in the South China Sea somewhere."</span>
George_T_Finnegan_OPS_Navigation.mp3
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