Jasper Fire, Jewel Cave National Monument, August 2000
The Jasper wildfire of August and September 2000 was the largest fire in the recorded history of the Black Hills. The fire ignited on August 24, 2000, near Custer, South Dakota, and is believed to have been human-caused. On the first day, the fire doubled in size every hour. It spread at an average rate of over 7 acres (about 7 football fields) per minute, consuming 3,655 acres by the end of the day. Fueled by unstable weather conditions, the fire continued to grow during both the day and night of the 25th. On the third day, strong winds and extreme conditions caused the fire to grow by 48,555 acres, or 76 square miles, in the space of only a few hours. Fire behavior moderated on subsequent days; however, fuel moisture remained extremely low, and the fire grew by another 23,000 acres before containment on September 8. The fire?s final size was 83,508 acres, the largest fire in the recorded history of the Black Hills.
Fire suppression near structures
National Park Service
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