Cliff Swallows build their mud nests on cliff faces and other vertical surfaces in colonies containing hundreds of other birds. The pair works together, gathering pellets of wet mud in their beaks and laying them down one by one in rows. Swallows deposit mud pellets onto the nest with a shaking motion leaving behind well-formed nuggets that bond with the others and harden into a strong nest wall. A finished nest contains over 1,000 mud pellets. Cliff Swallows tuck their nests away in corners and make sure that the nest opening is small so the eggs and nestlings are well protected from predators like hawks, owls, snakes, and mammals.
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