illustration upper layers of the earth showing the ancient depositional setting of colorado plateau region sedimentary rocks
The region included the coastal plain as well as shallow water of the continental shelf. Rift valley strata from an earlier breakup of the continent are called the Grand Canyon Supergroup, whereas the igneous and metamorphic rocks of the inner portions of Grand Canyon are part of the underlying, older continental crust.
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Modified from “Parks and Plates: The Geology of our National Parks, Monuments and Seashores,” by Robert J. Lillie, New York, W. W. Norton and Company, 298 pp., 2005, www.amazon.com/dp/0134905172.