Groins and jetties are shore-perpendicular structures built along a shoreline to hold sand in place. Groins are smaller structures built to trap sand and stabilize a sandy beach, typically made of steel, timber or stone. Jetties are large structures typcally used to stabilize inlet channels. Both structures interrupt longshore sand transport and accrete sand on their updrift side while erosion occurs on their downdrift side.
U.S. National Park Service
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